The best definition of integrity is, doing the right thing even when no one is watching. A line often attributed to C.S. Lewis, though it seems that may be apocryphal.
Integrity is standing for something good and right, and doing that thing even when it’s hard. The trait of trustworthiness. It comes from the soul of an ordered individual, and projects out into his or her actions.
Integrity does not mean you stand fixed and immovable in your beliefs forever. We should be learning over our lives.
But on certain principles you don’t bend, even if it costs you physical or social capital. Possibly, everything.
The same holds true with integrity. You can’t let that go.
Integrity is related to truth though it is action oriented. We should do the right thing. Truth acknowledges that the right thing exists; integrity is how we operate with that first principle.
Acting with integrity doesn’t mean you must behave in private exactly as you do in public. No one walks around in their underwear in public when doing so in the privacy of your home is (fairly) acceptable. You can behave one way in private, and another way in public.
But not on the things that matter.
Acting with integrity you don’t cheat others … even if you’re 100% certain you can get away with it.
People who screw over others because they can get away with it destroy the fabric of a healthy society. Countries fail because enough people in them lack integrity. Leaders accept bribes and flaunt or bypass the rule of law with selfish, unilateral decisions. The individual at the street level sells rotten product or accepts money for a promised service he doesn’t deliver.
Under these conditions life devolves into a squabble over who has more power (physical, or social). Debates are resolved not with reason but naked force. Might equals right. And the right thing becomes not only meaningless, but irrelevant. A nightmare, hell on earth.
Integrity is anathema to hypocrites. Nothing is more craven than those who outwardly demand moral purity from others … and then cheat on their spouses, accept bribes, lie to the board of directors, or exploit the weak to line their own pockets. Do these things, and you have no integrity.
In healthy societies people who act without integrity are penalized with jail sentences and public shame. Recently the CEO of BP suffered this treatment, deservedly so. Because we have a choice to act with integrity.
Free will exists. And because that is the case we can choose to behave with integrity.*
Integrity is more important than politics. You cannot have an ordered political system without ethical people operating within it. I vote across both party lines for this reason, because I’m a believer in the person, not the affiliation.
Integrity is more important than laws. The law cannot be everywhere, even in a surveillance state. Not to mention that the law must be applied fairly and enforced, which requires men and women of integrity.
Imagine if everyone operated with integrity? What would that look like, at the micro and macro levels?
But we’re fallen creatures. Imperfect, and I don’t think we’re perfectible.
We don’t always operate with integrity. We know what’s right, we know how we should act in accordance with integrity, but pressures make us waver. We succumb to weakness, and act outside the lines.
That doesn’t mean we can’t forgive.
FYI, I’ve failed. I’ve fallen on my face. I’ve done things that I’m embarrassed by.
But I pick myself up. And keep walking on the path of integrity.
It is encouraging to believe that the Holy Grail is within our grasp.
*Even very smart people who claim free will does not exist (i.e., Sam Harris, whose work I enjoy) almost always do not behave in accordance with this outwardly stated belief.